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Communicate

Communicate to be easily understood and remembered

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You step into the elevator on a typical Monday morning, coffee in hand, and are surprised to find the CEO standing there. As the doors close, the CEO, with a friendly nod, asks, “What are you working on these days?” Caught off guard, you stammer a barely coherent reply about current projects, leaving words tangled and thoughts unfinished. The CEO raises an eyebrow slightly, clearly puzzled by your response. For the rest of the ride, both of you remain silent and stare at the elevator door

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If you were adept at the elevator pitch, you might have responded smoothly: “I'm currently enhancing our customer data platform to improve our marketing automation efficiency. By integrating real-time data analytics, we're aiming to personalize customer interactions more sharply, which could increase our engagement rates by over 30% within the next quarter.”

Impressed, the CEO smiles, "That sounds innovative! Let's schedule a time to discuss this further; I'd love to hear more about your approach and how I can support it."  That is the power of communicating through an elevator pitch. 

You can master the art of the elevator pitch (EP) by following three easy steps. 

At its core, an EP is a brief and compelling summary of an idea, product, oneself, or anything else, delivered in the time it takes to ride an elevator. It's a skill valued not only in business settings but also in everyday conversations, job interviews, and networking events. However, crafting an EP that truly resonates requires more than just brevity; it demands clarity, memorability, and structure. Let's learn how to do each step.

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The critical foundation for structuring effective elevator pitches is MECE. MECE ensures that our messages are clear, comprehensive, and easy to understand. By organizing our thoughts into distinct and non-overlapping categories, we can convey the core components of our message with precision and impact.

The first level categories of the MECE structure are components for building the EP. Therefore, you must first develop a MECE structure for the topic before you can construct the EP. This means that follow-up questions can be addressed systematically, without redundancy or confusion, by simply moving down the path of the MECE structure and easily constructing a new EP. 

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Each day we are bombarded with information, and retaining it is a formidable challenge. How do we ensure that our messages linger in the minds of our audience long after the conversation ends? First, the message has to be clear and concise but that is not enough, it has to be also memorable. How do you do that?

Once again it is through the MECE structure. Each category becomes a distinct anchor point in our audience's memory, facilitating recall and comprehension. in effect,  you are helping the audience create their own MECE structure in the head. 

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Let's consider an example of an excellent EP. "I ensure proactive risk mitigation and safeguard financial stability for financial institutions, by conducting thorough risk assessments and implementing robust risk management strategies"." This EP is excellent because it clearly communicates the value proposition (proactive risk mitigation and safeguarding financial stability) ie the what, directly addresses the audience (financial institutions) ie the for whom, and followed with the approach (conducting thorough risk assessments and implementing robust risk management strategies), the how. And that is the common structure of all excellent EP. They all include the what, for whom, and the how.  The order of these essential components is less important. What is important is that all three are there and succinctly articulated. 

The only way to excel at crafting elevator pitches is through practice. So, practice frequently and seek feedback in the comments below to refine your skills.

Comments (29)

please provide specific examples. We can discuss in class

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The MECE structure and key elements of Elevator Pitch enable us to easily organize our thoughts and provide a memorable presentation to senior management. It helps me to feel less nervous when doing presentation

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In situations where follow-up questions arise, how do we use the MECE structure to smoothly extend the conversation and address more complex details without losing the listener’s attention?

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always attempt an answer first and then i will provided feedback.



MECE gives you the ability to start anywhere depending on the question asked. From there, it allows you to zoom in (navigate to a lower level) or zoom up (to a higher level) depending on a follow up question or where you would like to take the discussion. Because there is hierarchical structure, you can navigate and therefore answer or discuss in an organized logical flow, rather that jumping around all over the place.

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Yixin Xiao
Sep 12, 2024

By focusing on the key elements: "what," "for whom," and "how", the Elevator Pitch is memorable and impactful, fostering better communication and retention during risk management process. Other than the EP, are there any other tools similar as the rule of the EP that can capture attention quickly and deliver a clear message?

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always attempt an answer first and then i will provided feedback.



there are many such tools out there. but they are all variations of the EP. The critical element of basing the answer on a structured hierarchy is the same.

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yuan.xia
Sep 11, 2024

So, MECE is a really good method to organize my concept and summarize easily. During the EP, I just need to summarize maybe the first 2 or 3 levels, and do not need to explain further unless my audience ask. Am I right?

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yes. but don't go too deep in the levels or you risk information overload. it is best to start either at the first level for each of the for whom, what and how and may be delve into level 2 on any one of the whom, what or how, depending on the nature of the question. The beauty of the EP is that it is very succinct, but allows for further elaboration on any component through a logical structured flow.

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I am a little confused about MECE. If we use the first level of MECE to form the elevator pitch, and the elevator pitch is composed of what, for whom, and how, can I understand that the first level of MECE needs to branch through what, for whom, and how?

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Chenyao.Wang
Sep 10, 2024

The EP was built regarding the super clusters of the MECE framework, with the "what" focusing on capturing the main information within those clusters. So, depending on "for whom" the audience is targeted by, the EP and "how" the suggested approach is structured may vary?

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Jennifer Ji
Jennifer Ji
Sep 10, 2024

I believe an Elevator pitch is a wise way to communicate as it ensures the information is understandable and memorable. As we discussed in class, the components of the elevator pitch can be “for whom, what and how”, I am wondering do we always want to include “for whom” in our elevator pitch even if there is no specific target? If so, how specific should “whom” be?  Thanks!

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the for whom, what, and how is a guideline for most questions. But for some questions, the elements may be different. What is common for all questions is that you have a MECE in place and you start with the first layer.


For example, if asked what is Walmart's competitive strategy, you would first build the MECE for its competitive strategy. The strategy is low-price for the target consumer. The second layer is distribution centers and bulk buying. so the EP is: Walmart targets price-conscious consumers by offering the lowest prices by reducing its cost through consolidated distribution centers and bulk buying from suppliers. As a follow-up question, you might be asked "How does bulk buying from suppliers reduce its cost? With an MECE in place, the answer is it targets suppliers for which Walmart is a major buyer of its products, as a result, it gives Walmart negotiating power and it uses that power to reduce the price Walmart pays. Walmart then passes on some of the savings to its clients. For whom (suppliers for which Walmart is a major buyer of its products), what ( passes on some of the savings ) how (negotiating lower prices from suppliers.)

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I believe technical accuracy is critical to operational risk management. However, can the focus on being "memorable" lead to oversimplified or misleading messaging, especially in scenarios requiring detailed risk assessments?

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not for commination, it depends on the audience. most " technical people believe that technical accuracy is always the most important thing. But depending on the audience it is better to making the tradeoff between lower accuracy for more understanding. So if you are communicating to the Board of directors, it is better to be less accurate while capturing the essence. No point in comminating an highly accurate technical message to the Board if most or all do not understand or misunderstand the message.


But is you are communicating with a system designer for a say a risk management system then high accuracy is a must.

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Rajan Deshpande
Rajan Deshpande
Sep 09, 2024

I know that the elevator pitch is supposed to be efficient and direct, but I am unsure about how long it is actually supposed to be. I am worried that I will sacrifice important information in favour of brevity, and that the point will be lost because there isn't enough detail.

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Remember what stands behind the the EP is a well-thought-out MECE. With the EP you start at the first level which gives the audience a high-level broad big picture overview. Then the MECE allows you to drill down to any level in a logically structured manner, and provide all the details needed to achieve the purpose of the communication. for example, you would start with the first level and pause for a follow-up question. if there are none, you move into one of the categories in the second level. How to choose which category depends on the purpose of the communication. once you have done that again you would wait for a follow-up question and if now choose a category from the third layer and so on. until you reach the necessary level of detail for the entirety of the message to be effective

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Rajan Deshpande
Rajan Deshpande
Sep 23, 2024
Replying to

Very helpful. Thank you!

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